5. Vítimas de violência doméstica
Vítimas na dinâmica da violência doméstica nas relações
Tarefas para reflexão
Visuzaliza o vídeo e responde às perguntas das imagens seguintes. As respostas encontram-se no diapositivo seguinte à pergunta.
Mais informações sobre a culpabilização da vítima no Módulo 8
Espectro de grupos de vítimas
6. Perpetradores de violência doméstica
Definição
Um perpetrador é uma pessoa que comete, ou permite conscientemente, actos de abuso, negligência ou de exploração ocorrerem. Um acto também pode ser desencadeado por terceiros.
Fontes
Materiais de formação para serem usados em cursos ou para estudo pessoal podem ser consultados aqui.
Gerais
- Hester, M. (2013) Who does what to whom? Gender and domestic violence perpetrators in English police records. European Journal of Criminology, 10(5), pp. 623-637
- Myhill, A. (2017) ‘Measuring domestic violence: Context is everything’, Journal of Gender-Based Violence, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33–44
- Walby, S. and Towers, J. (2017) Measuring violence to end violence: mainstreaming gender. Journal of Gender-Based Violence, 1(1), pp. 11-31
Excursus – Género
- EWL European Coalition Factsheet Istanbul Convention
- EWL Factsheet Violence against Women and Girls in Europe
- Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018. Global, regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization, on behalf of the United Nations Inter-Agency Working Group on Violence Against Women Estimation and Data (UNICEF, UNFPA, UNODC, UNSD, UNWomen); 2021.
- Pioneers in skirts: https://www.pioneersinskirts.com/ is a multi-award-winning social impact film about the issues that affect a woman’s pioneering ambition. Real-life stories and frank commentary leave viewers seeing their role in the solution, feeling hopeful, and motivated to act.
- RESPECT Women: Preventing violence against women – Implementation package
- Vienna Declaration on Femicide
- UNODC
- https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality/gender-based-violence/what-gender-based-violence_en
- Galdas, P. M., Cheater, F., & Marshall, P. (2005). Men and health helpseeking behaviour: literature review. Journal of Adomestic violenceanced Nursing, 49(6), 616-622
Formas de violência mais comum no contexto de violência doméstica
Tipos especiais de violência doméstica no contexto da violência doméstica
- http://www.haut-conseil-egalite.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/violences-couple.pdf (Language: French)
- https://www.vie-publique.fr/sites/default/files/rapport/pdf/014000292.pdf (Language: French)
Mutilação genital feminina (FGM)
- https://www.unhcr.org/media/too-much-pain-female-genital-mutilation-and-asylum-european-union-statistical-overview
- https://eige.europa.eu/gender-based-violence/female-genital-mutilation?language_content_entity=en
- Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation: Report of the Secretary-General (2022)
- FGM study: More girls at risk but community opposition growing (2021)
- FGM study: More girls at risk but community opposition growing (2021)
- Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation: Report of the Secretary-General (2022)
Femicídio
- (1): UNODC, 2019 https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/Booklet_5.pdf
- (2): Dayan H. Female Honor Killing: The Role of Low Socio-Economic Status and Rapid Modernization. J Interpers Violence. 2021 Oct;36(19-20):NP10393-NP10410. doi: 10.1177/0886260519872984. Epub 2019 Sep 15. PMID: 31524058.
Violência e Abuso de Crianças e Adolescentes contra os Pais (CAPVA)
- (1) https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/comprehensive_needs_assessment_of_child-adolescent_to_parent_violence_and_abuse_in_london.pdf
- (2) Rutter, N., Hall, K., & Westmarland, N. Responding to child and adolescent-to-parent violence and abuse from a distance: Remote delivery of interventions during Covid-19. Children & Society. 2023;37:705–721. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12622
Coerção reprodutiva
- (1): Grace KT, Anderson JC (October 2018). “Reproductive Coercion: A Systematic Review”. Trauma, Violence & Abuse. 19 (4): 371–390. doi:10.1177/1524838016663935. PMC 5577387. PMID 27535921.
Espectro de grupos de vítimas
Pessoas com necessidades especiais (deficiência, incapacidade, doença mental)
- (1)https://safelives.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/Disabled_Survivors_Too_Report.pdf
- Personal stories of autistic people as victims of violence
Idosos
- https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/elder-abuse-and-neglect.htm
- http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/domestic-violence/elder-abuse-by-adult-children/
- https://www.nursinghomeabusecenter.com/elder-abuse/signs/
- https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-16/royal-commission-abuse-of-elderly-is-under-reported-by-victims/6625230
- http://www.combatingelderabuse.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Booklet_stage.pdf
- Anetzberger, G.J., (2000) Caregiving: Primary Cause of Elder Abuse? Generations, 24 (2): 46–51
- Dong XQ and Simon MA (2014) Vulnerability Risk Index Profile for Elder Abuse in Community-Dwelling PopulationJ Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Jan; 62(1): 10–15
- Laakso, S., (2015). Ikäihmisten kaltoinkohtelu Suvanto-linjan puheludokumenteissa. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences. Dissertation.
- Uuttu-Riski, Ritva, (2004). Vanhusten kaltoinkohtelu – tiedotusvälineissä käyty keskustelu. Teoksessa Kankare, Harri & Lintula, Hanna (toim.) Vanhuksen äänen kuuleminen. Helsinki: Tammi.
Honour violência relacionada
Perpetradores de violência doméstica
Roda do poder e do controlo
(1) Wheel of Power and Control
Mulheres como perpetradoras
(1) Gerke J, Lipke K, Fegert JM, Rassenhofer M. Mothers as perpetrators and bystanders of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl. 2021 Jul;117:105068. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105068. Epub 2021 Apr 17. PMID: 33878645.
Relação entre as crianças e o perpetrador e o seu impacto